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- <text>
- <title>
- The Mob's New Market in Eastern Europe
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- World Press Review, June 1992
- Law Enforcement: The Mob's New Markets in Eastern Europe
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Ed Vulliamy, "The Guardian" (liberal), London.
- </p>
- <p> The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of communism
- are bringing a new and unwelcome breed of entrepreneur into
- Eastern Europe. The Italian mafia--drunk on wealth and greedy
- for more--is expanding into the infant, liberalized markets
- of the former Soviet bloc.
- </p>
- <p> Anti-mafia investigators from Europe and the United States
- say a massive drug-stockpiling operation is under way, ready to
- take drugs into Eastern Europe at low "promotional" prices. The
- clans are already beginning the laundering of millions of
- dollars of drug profits in the East--buying up sectors of the
- new economies while cleaning their dirty money.
- </p>
- <p> The Italian criminal gangs need to expand east out of
- necessity as well as greed. New facilities across South America
- have led to a boom in world drug production, and the mafia
- clans have bloated the U.S. demand. With their American
- laundering wells filling to bursting, they need to expand their
- money-cleaning as well as their drug-dealing channels.
- </p>
- <p> The man charged with leading the battle against Italy's
- massive drug-dealing operation, Prefect Pietro Soggiu, warns of
- the vulnerability of the new Eastern European societies to drug
- addiction, of a boom in organized crime tutored by Italian
- gangs, and of criminal acquisitions of businesses and property
- so massive as to threaten young democracies.
- </p>
- <p> "It is a virgin market of enormous potential," he says,
- adding that there are "hundreds of thousands of young people
- waiting to taste the West's less enviable and more murderous
- temptations."
- </p>
- <p> Since April, 1990, when the Soviet and Italian governments
- signed a cooperation pact, the mafia has been involved with the
- Russian underworld. Illegal organizations buy up slices of the
- economy with hard currency. The gangsters win every which way:
- Their investments clean their drug profits and give them a
- foothold in the East. One Italian law-enforcement official says
- the Sicilian clans are also "set to move drug profits into
- Poland, Romania, and Czechoslovakia." Austria is important, not
- least as a receiving point for new traffic coming from
- Czechoslovakia and Hungary.
- </p>
- <p> But of the gateways, none is more obvious than Germany.
- Sicilian, Neapolitan, and Calabrian clans have strong German
- bases. And expansion into the eastern half of Germany has begun.
- </p>
- <p> Eastern Europe, especially Bulgaria, has always been a
- favorite route for the importing of drugs. Now the pattern is
- changing, to bring in countries previously too difficult to
- operate in. Intelligence and seizures show heroin from Asia
- moving overland to Istanbul, then by ship to Constanta in
- Romania, and on to Bucharest. From there, some still goes
- through Yugoslavia and into Austria or Italy, principally Milan.
- Even before the Yugoslav fighting, new road routes were opening
- through Hungary and Czechoslovakia, with Budapest becoming a
- drug-distribution center.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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